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Pullups

The Pullups primarily targets your Lats, with support from Biceps, Middle Back. It requires bodyweight and is best suited to beginner lifters.

Beginner level · Equipment: Bodyweight · Compound · Pull

Primary muscles: Lats Secondary muscles: Biceps, Middle Back

How to perform Pullups

  1. Step 1. Grab the pull-up bar with the palms facing forward using the prescribed grip. Note on grips: For a wide grip, your hands need to be spaced out at a distance wider than your shoulder width. For a medium grip, your hands need to be spaced out at a distance equal to your shoulder width and for a close grip at a distance smaller than your shoulder width.
  2. Step 2. As you have both arms extended in front of you holding the bar at the chosen grip width, bring your torso back around 30 degrees or so while creating a curvature on your lower back and sticking your chest out. This is your starting position.
  3. Step 3. Pull your torso up until the bar touches your upper chest by drawing the shoulders and the upper arms down and back. Exhale as you perform this portion of the movement. Tip: Concentrate on squeezing the back muscles once you reach the full contracted position. The upper torso should remain stationary as it moves through space and only the arms should move. The forearms should do no other work other than hold the bar.
  4. Step 4. After a second on the contracted position, start to inhale and slowly lower your torso back to the starting position when your arms are fully extended and the lats are fully stretched.
  5. Step 5. Repeat this motion for the prescribed amount of repetitions.

Sample sets & reps for Pullups

  • Beginner endurance: 3 sets × 8-12 reps, 60-90s rest. RPE 6-7, leave 3 reps in reserve.
  • Hypertrophy: 4 sets × 12-20 reps, 60s rest. RPE 8, last set to failure.
  • Conditioning: 3-5 sets × AMRAP for 30-45s, 30-60s rest. Steady pace, controlled tempo.

Pick the scheme that matches your goal. Beginners should start at the lower end of every range; progress weight only when you hit the upper end of the rep range with one or two reps in reserve.

Related Lats exercises

  • Band Assisted Pull-Up — band
  • Bent-Arm Barbell Pullover — barbell
  • Cable Incline Pushdown — cable
  • Catch and Overhead Throw — ball
  • Chair Lower Back Stretch — stretch

See all Lats exercises →

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