Middle Back Exercises
72 middle back exercises with photo demos and step-by-step instructions.
The mid-back is what makes a back look thick from the side: the rhomboids, mid-traps and rear delts that pull the shoulder blades together. They are trained by horizontal pulling, and the detail that decides whether they work is the elbow path — flare the elbows out to roughly 45-70 degrees and finish the rep by squeezing the shoulder blades, rather than driving the elbow past the ribs (which biases the lats). Chest-supported and seal rows are the most reliable options because the torso can't swing, and face pulls or rear-delt flyes finish the job at low cost. Six to twelve hard sets per week on top of your lat work is enough for most lifters, kept in the 8-15 rep range with a one-second hold at peak contraction.
How often should you train middle back?
Two sessions per week, 6-12 sets of horizontal pulling, sits comfortably inside a normal back routine. Keep the loads honest enough that you can pause for a beat with the shoulder blades retracted.
Common middle back training mistakes
- Using too much momentum on rows — keep the torso braced and pull the elbow back, not the hand up.
- Not pulling the elbows back far enough — full lat engagement requires the elbow to travel past the torso line on every rep.
- Skipping lower traps and rhomboids — face pulls, prone Y-raises, and band pull-aparts (5-10 min per week) prevent rounded shoulders.
Frequently asked questions about middle back training
Pull-ups vs lat pulldowns — which is better?
Pull-ups load the lats with bodyweight in a closed-chain pattern (better motor recruitment); pulldowns allow finer load progression. Use pull-ups when you can do 8+ clean reps; pulldowns to build to that point.
How often should I train back?
2-3 sessions per week. Back muscles tolerate high frequency well, especially when one day emphasizes vertical pulling and another emphasizes horizontal pulling.
Why is my back not growing?
Usually mind-muscle disconnect — many lifters pull with their arms rather than initiating with the lats. Pre-fatigue with straight-arm pulldowns or face pulls before heavy rows.
Best exercise for back width?
The wide-grip pull-up — it directly loads the lats in their lengthened position. Pair it with single-arm cable rows for completeness.
How many sets per week for back?
14-24 working sets per week is the productive range, split between vertical and horizontal pulling. Beginners thrive at 12-14; intermediate-plus often need 18-22.
All Middle Back Exercises
- Alternating Kettlebell Row
- Alternating Renegade Row
- Band Assisted Pull-Up
- Bent Over Barbell Row
- Bent Over One-Arm Long Bar Row
- Bent Over Two-Arm Long Bar Row
- Bent Over Two-Dumbbell Row
- Bent Over Two-Dumbbell Row With Palms In
- Bent-Arm Barbell Pullover
- Bodyweight Mid Row
- Cable Incline Pushdown
- Catch and Overhead Throw
- Chair Lower Back Stretch
- Chin-Up
- Close-Grip Front Lat Pulldown
- Dumbbell Incline Row
- Dynamic Back Stretch
- Elevated Cable Rows
- Full Range-Of-Motion Lat Pulldown
- Gironda Sternum Chins
- Incline Bench Pull
- Inverted Row
- Inverted Row with Straps
- Kipping Muscle Up
- Kneeling High Pulley Row
- Kneeling Single-Arm High Pulley Row
- Latissimus Dorsi-SMR
- Leverage High Row
- Leverage Iso Row
- London Bridges
- Lying Cambered Barbell Row
- Lying T-Bar Row
- Middle Back Shrug
- Middle Back Stretch
- Mixed Grip Chin
- Muscle Up
- One Arm Against Wall
- One Arm Chin-Up
- One Arm Lat Pulldown
- One Handed Hang
- One-Arm Dumbbell Row
- One-Arm Kettlebell Row
- One-Arm Long Bar Row
- Overhead Lat
- Overhead Slam
- Pullups
- Reverse Grip Bent-Over Rows
- Rhomboids-SMR
- Rocky Pull-Ups/Pulldowns
- Rope Climb
- Rope Straight-Arm Pulldown
- Seated Cable Rows
- Seated One-arm Cable Pulley Rows
- Shotgun Row
- Side To Side Chins
- Side-Lying Floor Stretch
- Sled Row
- Smith Machine Bent Over Row
- Spinal Stretch
- Straight Bar Bench Mid Rows
- Straight-Arm Pulldown
- Suspended Row
- T-Bar Row with Handle
- Two-Arm Kettlebell Row
- Underhand Cable Pulldowns
- Upper Back Stretch
- V-Bar Pulldown
- V-Bar Pullup
- Weighted Pull Ups
- Wide-Grip Lat Pulldown
- Wide-Grip Pulldown Behind The Neck
- Wide-Grip Rear Pull-Up
Related pull exercises
Back exercises · Lower Back exercises · Lats exercises · Traps exercises · Biceps exercises · Forearms exercises