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Middle Back Exercises

72 middle back exercises with photo demos and step-by-step instructions.

The mid-back is what makes a back look thick from the side: the rhomboids, mid-traps and rear delts that pull the shoulder blades together. They are trained by horizontal pulling, and the detail that decides whether they work is the elbow path — flare the elbows out to roughly 45-70 degrees and finish the rep by squeezing the shoulder blades, rather than driving the elbow past the ribs (which biases the lats). Chest-supported and seal rows are the most reliable options because the torso can't swing, and face pulls or rear-delt flyes finish the job at low cost. Six to twelve hard sets per week on top of your lat work is enough for most lifters, kept in the 8-15 rep range with a one-second hold at peak contraction.

How often should you train middle back?

Two sessions per week, 6-12 sets of horizontal pulling, sits comfortably inside a normal back routine. Keep the loads honest enough that you can pause for a beat with the shoulder blades retracted.

Common middle back training mistakes

  • Using too much momentum on rows — keep the torso braced and pull the elbow back, not the hand up.
  • Not pulling the elbows back far enough — full lat engagement requires the elbow to travel past the torso line on every rep.
  • Skipping lower traps and rhomboids — face pulls, prone Y-raises, and band pull-aparts (5-10 min per week) prevent rounded shoulders.

Frequently asked questions about middle back training

Pull-ups vs lat pulldowns — which is better?

Pull-ups load the lats with bodyweight in a closed-chain pattern (better motor recruitment); pulldowns allow finer load progression. Use pull-ups when you can do 8+ clean reps; pulldowns to build to that point.

How often should I train back?

2-3 sessions per week. Back muscles tolerate high frequency well, especially when one day emphasizes vertical pulling and another emphasizes horizontal pulling.

Why is my back not growing?

Usually mind-muscle disconnect — many lifters pull with their arms rather than initiating with the lats. Pre-fatigue with straight-arm pulldowns or face pulls before heavy rows.

Best exercise for back width?

The wide-grip pull-up — it directly loads the lats in their lengthened position. Pair it with single-arm cable rows for completeness.

How many sets per week for back?

14-24 working sets per week is the productive range, split between vertical and horizontal pulling. Beginners thrive at 12-14; intermediate-plus often need 18-22.

All Middle Back Exercises

  • Alternating Kettlebell Row
  • Alternating Renegade Row
  • Band Assisted Pull-Up
  • Bent Over Barbell Row
  • Bent Over One-Arm Long Bar Row
  • Bent Over Two-Arm Long Bar Row
  • Bent Over Two-Dumbbell Row
  • Bent Over Two-Dumbbell Row With Palms In
  • Bent-Arm Barbell Pullover
  • Bodyweight Mid Row
  • Cable Incline Pushdown
  • Catch and Overhead Throw
  • Chair Lower Back Stretch
  • Chin-Up
  • Close-Grip Front Lat Pulldown
  • Dumbbell Incline Row
  • Dynamic Back Stretch
  • Elevated Cable Rows
  • Full Range-Of-Motion Lat Pulldown
  • Gironda Sternum Chins
  • Incline Bench Pull
  • Inverted Row
  • Inverted Row with Straps
  • Kipping Muscle Up
  • Kneeling High Pulley Row
  • Kneeling Single-Arm High Pulley Row
  • Latissimus Dorsi-SMR
  • Leverage High Row
  • Leverage Iso Row
  • London Bridges
  • Lying Cambered Barbell Row
  • Lying T-Bar Row
  • Middle Back Shrug
  • Middle Back Stretch
  • Mixed Grip Chin
  • Muscle Up
  • One Arm Against Wall
  • One Arm Chin-Up
  • One Arm Lat Pulldown
  • One Handed Hang
  • One-Arm Dumbbell Row
  • One-Arm Kettlebell Row
  • One-Arm Long Bar Row
  • Overhead Lat
  • Overhead Slam
  • Pullups
  • Reverse Grip Bent-Over Rows
  • Rhomboids-SMR
  • Rocky Pull-Ups/Pulldowns
  • Rope Climb
  • Rope Straight-Arm Pulldown
  • Seated Cable Rows
  • Seated One-arm Cable Pulley Rows
  • Shotgun Row
  • Side To Side Chins
  • Side-Lying Floor Stretch
  • Sled Row
  • Smith Machine Bent Over Row
  • Spinal Stretch
  • Straight Bar Bench Mid Rows
  • Straight-Arm Pulldown
  • Suspended Row
  • T-Bar Row with Handle
  • Two-Arm Kettlebell Row
  • Underhand Cable Pulldowns
  • Upper Back Stretch
  • V-Bar Pulldown
  • V-Bar Pullup
  • Weighted Pull Ups
  • Wide-Grip Lat Pulldown
  • Wide-Grip Pulldown Behind The Neck
  • Wide-Grip Rear Pull-Up

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