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Smith Machine Squat

The Smith Machine Squat primarily targets your Quadriceps, with support from Calves, Glutes, Hamstrings, Lower Back. It requires machine and is best suited to beginner lifters.

Beginner level · Equipment: Machine · Compound · Push

Primary muscles: Quadriceps Secondary muscles: Calves, Glutes, Hamstrings, Lower Back

How to perform Smith Machine Squat

  1. Step 1. To begin, first set the bar on the height that best matches your height. Once the correct height is chosen and the bar is loaded, step under the bar and place the back of your shoulders (slightly below the neck) across it.
  2. Step 2. Hold on to the bar using both arms at each side (palms facing forward), unlock it and lift it off the rack by first pushing with your legs and at the same time straightening your torso.
  3. Step 3. Position your legs using a shoulder width medium stance with the toes slightly pointed out. Keep your head up at all times and also maintain a straight back. This will be your starting position. (Note: For the purposes of this discussion we will use the medium stance which targets overall development; however you can choose any of the three stances discussed in the foot stances section).
  4. Step 4. Begin to slowly lower the bar by bending the knees as you maintain a straight posture with the head up. Continue down until the angle between the upper leg and the calves becomes slightly less than 90-degrees (which is the point in which the upper legs are below parallel to the floor). Inhale as you perform this portion of the movement. Tip: If you performed the exercise correctly, the front of the knees should make an imaginary straight line with the toes that is perpendicular to the front. If your knees are past that imaginary line (if they are past your toes) then you are placing undue stress on the knee and the exercise has been performed incorrectly.
  5. Step 5. Begin to raise the bar as you exhale by pushing the floor with the heel of your foot as you straighten the legs again and go back to the starting position.
  6. Step 6. Repeat for the recommended amount of repetitions.

Sample sets & reps for Smith Machine Squat

  • Strength: 4-5 sets × 3-5 reps, 2-3 min rest. 80-90% 1RM, RPE 8-9.
  • Hypertrophy: 3-4 sets × 6-10 reps, 90s-2 min rest. 70-80% 1RM, RPE 7-8.
  • Power / explosiveness: 5-6 sets × 2-3 reps, 2-3 min rest. 60-75% 1RM, max bar speed.

Pick the scheme that matches your goal. Beginners should start at the lower end of every range; progress weight only when you hit the upper end of the rep range with one or two reps in reserve.

Related Quadriceps exercises

  • All Fours Quad Stretch — stretch
  • Alternate Leg Diagonal Bound — other
  • Backward Drag — other
  • Barbell Full Squat — barbell
  • Barbell Hack Squat — barbell

See all Quadriceps exercises →

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